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Thanigairaj, R.
- First Report of Encarsia dispersa Polaszek (Hymenoptera:Aphelinidae) as a Parasitoid of Rugose Spiralling Whitefly, Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), A Recent Invasive Pest in India, with Notes on its Predators
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Authors
J. Poorani
1,
R. Thanigairaj
1
Affiliations
1 ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Trichy - 620102, Tamil Nadu, IN
1 ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Trichy - 620102, Tamil Nadu, IN
Source
Journal of Biological Control, Vol 31, No 1 (2017), Pagination: 1-4Abstract
Encarsia dispersa Polaszek (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae), an exotic parasitoid fortuitously introduced in India in the late 1990s along with spiralling whitefly, Aleurodicus dispersus Russell (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), is reported here as a parasitoid of the rugose spiralling whitefly, Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin, a recent invasive pest in India. This is the first report of this host association for E. dispersa, a parasitoid of many species of Aleurodicus in its native geographic range. This marks the reappearance of E. dispersa in South India more than a decade after its total displacement by E. guadeloupae. Predators of the rugose spiralling whitefly observed on banana in Tamil Nadu and Kerala are also listed.Keywords
Encarsia Dispersa, India, Predators, Rugose Spiralling Whitefly.References
- Hayat M. 2011. Additions to the Indian Aphelinidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) – III: the genus Encarsia Förster. Oriental Insects 45: 2–3, 202–274, DOI: 10.1080/00305316.2011.630212.
- Mani M. 2010. Origin, introduction, distribution and management of the invasive spiralling whitefly Aleurodicus dispersus Russell in India. Karnataka Journal of Agricultural Sciences 23(1): 59–75.
- Mani M, Krishnamoorthy A, Venugopalan R. 2004. Role of the aphelinid parasitoid Encarsia guadeloupae Viggiani in suppression of exotic spiralling whitefly Aleurodicus dispersus Russell on banana in India. Biocontrol Science and Technology 14: 619–622.
- Martin JH. 2004. The whiteflies of Belize (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) Part 1 - introduction and account of the subfamily Aleurodicinae Quaintance & Baker. Zootaxa 681: 1–119.
- Martin JH. 2008. A revision of Aleurodicus Douglas (Sternorrhyncha, Aleyrodidae), with two new genera proposed for palaeotropical natives and an identification guide to world genera of Aleurodicinae. Zootaxa 1835: 1¬–100.
- Polaszek A, Evans GA, Bennett FD. 1992. Encarsia parasitoids of Bemisia tabaci (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae, Homoptera: Aleyrodidae): a preliminary guide to identification. Bulletin of Entomological Research 82: 375–392.
- Polaszek A, Manzari S, Quicke DLJ. 2004. Morphological and molecular taxonomic analysis of the Encarsia meritoria species-complex (Hymenoptera, Aphelinidae), parasitoids of whiteflies (Hemiptera, Aleyrodidae) of economic importance. Zoologica Scripta 33(5): 403–421.
- Ramani S, Poorani J, Bhumannavar BS. 2002. Spiralling whitefly, Aleurodicus dispersus Russell (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) in India. Biocontrol News and Information 23(2): 55N–62N.
- Selvaraj K, Sundararaj R, Venkatesan T, Ballal CR, Jalali SK, Gupta A, Mrudula HK. 2016. Potential natural enemies of the invasive rugose spiraling whitefly, Aleurodicus rugioperculatus Martin in India. Journal of Biological Control 30(3): 1–4. DOI: 10.18311/jbc/0/0/15598.
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- Screening alcohol-preserved samples for cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae), a recent invasive introduction to India
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Authors
Affiliations
1 ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620 102, IN
2 ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, PB No 2491, HA Farm Post, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bengaluru 560 024, IN
3 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Pulutheri, R.T. Malai Post, Kulithalai, Karur district 621 313, IN
1 ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620 102, IN
2 ICAR-National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, PB No 2491, HA Farm Post, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bengaluru 560 024, IN
3 Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Pulutheri, R.T. Malai Post, Kulithalai, Karur district 621 313, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 122, No 8 (2022), Pagination: 981-984Abstract
Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae), one of the most serious pests of cassava worldwide, was recently introduced to India. Surveillance, early detection and mapping of its distribution in cassava-growing areas are essential to prevent it from spreading further. Several species of mealybug are known to infest cassava in India; their authoritative identification normally requires preparation of slide mounts, which is a highly skilled and time-consuming process. A simple method is described here for screening alcohol-preserved samples of mixed-species infestations for cassava mealybug.Keywords
Alcohol-preserved samples, cassava mealybug, invasive pests, Sternorrhyncha.References
- Williams, D. J., Mealybugs of Southern Asia, The Natural History Museum, London, UK, 2004.
- Joshi, S., Pai, S. G., Deepthy, K. B., Ballal, C. R. and Watson, G., The cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae) arrives in India. Zootaxa, 2020, 4772(1), 191–194.
- Sampathkumar, M. et al., Occurrence of cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti Matile-Ferrero (Pseudococcidae: Hemiptera), a new invasive pest on cassava in India and prospects for its classical biological control. Curr. Sci., 2021, 120(2), 432–435.
- Parsa, S., Kondo, T. and Winotai, A., The cassava mealybug (Phenacoccus manihoti) in Asia: first records, potential distribution, and an identification key. PLoS ONE, 2012, 7(10), e47675.
- Hodgson, C., Abbas, G., Arif, M. J., Saeed, S. and Karar, H., Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea: Pseudococcidae), an invasive mealybug damaging cotton in Pakistan and
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- Larvae of Perixera illepidaria (Guenée) (Lepidoptera: Geometridae), an emerging pest of mango, migrate to banana for pupation and to meet their nemesis
Abstract Views :215 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620 102, IN
2 ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620 102, India, IN
1 ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620 102, IN
2 ICAR-National Research Centre for Banana, Thogamalai Road, Thayanur Post, Tiruchirappalli 620 102, India, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 122, No 12 (2022), Pagination: 1367-1370Abstract
No Abstract.Keywords
No keywordsReferences
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